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An adaptive PAM-4 5-Gb

This paper describes a backplane transceiver, which uses pulse amplitude modulated four-level (PAM-4) signaling and continuously adaptive transmit-based equalization to move 2.5-GBd/s symbols totalling 5 Gb/s across typical FR-4 backplanes for total distances of up to 50 inches through two sets of b...

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Bibliografiska uppgifter
I publikationen:IEEE Journal of solid state circuits 38, 3 (2003).
Huvudupphovsman: Stonick, J.T
Materialtyp: Artikel
Språk:engelska
Ämnen:
0.25 micron.
1 W.
2.5 V.
3.3 V.
5 Gbit/s.
CMOS process.
PAM-4.
Adaptive equalization.
Backplane transceiver.
Four-level signaling.
Pulse amplitude modulation.