An adaptive PAM-4 5-Gb

An adaptive PAM-4 5-Gb

This paper describes a backplane transceiver, which uses pulse amplitude modulated four-level (PAM-4) signaling and continuously adaptive transmit-based equalization to move 2.5-GBd/s symbols totalling 5 Gb/s across typical FR-4 backplanes for total distances of up to 50 inches through two sets of b...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:IEEE Journal of solid state circuits 38, 3 (2003).
1. Verfasser: Stonick, J.T
Format: Artikel
Sprache:English
Schlagworte:
0.25 micron.
1 W.
2.5 V.
3.3 V.
5 Gbit/s.
CMOS process.
PAM-4.
Adaptive equalization.
Backplane transceiver.
Four-level signaling.
Pulse amplitude modulation.