Modeling electromagnetic propagation in the Earth-ionosphere waveguide.

The ionosphere plays a role in radio propagation that varies strongly with frequency. At extremely low frequency (ELF: 3-3000 Hz) and very low frequency (VLF: 3-30 kHz), the ground and the ionosphere are good electrical conductors and form a spherical Earth-ionosphere waveguide. Many giants of the e...

সম্পূর্ণ বিবরণ

গ্রন্থ-পঞ্জীর বিবরন
প্রকাশিত:	IEEE Transactions on antennas and propagation 48, 9 (2000).
প্রধান লেখক:	Cummer, S.A
বিন্যাস:	প্রবন্ধ
ভাষা:	English
বিষয়গুলি:	ELF-VLF propagation. Earth-ionosphere waveguide. FDTD. Approximate analytical formulations. Earthquake precursor detection. Electromagnetic propagation modeling. Evanescent modes. Extremely low frequency. Finite-difference time-domain. Global climate monitoring. Ionospheric remote sensing. Ionospheric upper boundary. Lightning radiation. Lightning remote sensing. Numerical analysis. Post-discharge ionospheric currents. Radio propagation. Spherical Earth-ionosphere waveguide. Very low frequency. Waveguide mode theory.