Flat, cheap, and under control [electrochemical mechanical planarization].
This paper describes Applied Material's wafer polishing technology, called electrochemical mechanical planarization (ECMP). ECMP is the answer to the problems of electropolishing and chemical mechanical planarization (CMP) of the chip-making process: manufacturing faster, more powerful chips wi...
Published in: | IEEE spectrum 42, 1 (2005). |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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