An adaptive PAM-4 5-Gb

This paper describes a backplane transceiver, which uses pulse amplitude modulated four-level (PAM-4) signaling and continuously adaptive transmit-based equalization to move 2.5-GBd/s symbols totalling 5 Gb/s across typical FR-4 backplanes for total distances of up to 50 inches through two sets of b...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:IEEE Journal of solid state circuits 38, 3 (2003).
Main Author: Stonick, J.T
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects: