Prisoner of the Vatican the Pope's secret plot to capture Rome from the new Italian state

Pius IX, Pope, 1792-1878.

Leo XIII, Pope, 1810-1903.

Garibaldi, Giuseppe, 1807-1882.

Roman question.

Popes > Temporal power.

Church and state > Italy.

Rome (Italy) > Annexation to Italy, 1870.

Rome (Italy) > History > 1870-1945.