A study on the deviation of apical foramen from the root apex of mandibular first premolars

Two hundred mandibular first premolars were decalcified, dehydrated, made transparent, and injected with drawing ink to determine the type of root canals, as well as the frequency and direction of deviation of the apical foramen from the anatomic root apex. The frequency of deviation averaged 73%, d...

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Bibliografske podrobnosti
Glavni avtor: Faustino, Delfin Manuel D.
Drugi avtorji: Tagle, Doris G., Porter, Irene Grace A. (Adviser)
Format: Thesis
Jezik:English
Teme: