The Spanish flag over an Anglo-Chinese commercial colony the Philippines in the 19th century

Nineteenth-century Philippines, unlike most colonies, was not economically dependent on its mother country, Spain, which ranked generally only fourth among its trading partners, behind the United Kingdom, the United States, and China. The index-measured concentration of Philippine trade was only mod...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Philippine Review of Economics Vol. XLIX, no. 2 (Dec. 2012), 41-50
Main Author:	Legarda, Benito J., Jr
Resource Type:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	2012
Subjects:	Commerce > 19th century International trade