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   <subfield code="a">Naghshpour, Shahdad</subfield>
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   <subfield code="a">Fiscal policy within the IS-LM framework.</subfield>
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   <subfield code="a">New York</subfield>
   <subfield code="b">Business Expert Press</subfield>
   <subfield code="c">2014</subfield>
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   <subfield code="a">xiii, 139 pages</subfield>
   <subfield code="c">23 cm</subfield>
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   <subfield code="a">text</subfield>
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   <subfield code="a">Includes bibliographical references and index</subfield>
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   <subfield code="a">A brief history of fiscal theory</subfield>
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   <subfield code="a">Section I. Background and fundamental theories&#13;
1. A brief history of fiscal theory&#13;
2. Politics and fiscal policy&#13;
3. Two blades are better than one: the role of IS-LM&#13;
Section II. Interest rate and fiscal theory&#13;
4. The role of interest rate in fiscal policy&#13;
5. Liquidity preference&#13;
6. Operation and effectiveness of fiscal policy&#13;
7. Questioning Keynesian theory&#13;
Section III. Schools of thought in fiscal theory&#13;
8. New Keynesian school&#13;
9. Post Keynesian&#13;
Section IV. The evidence&#13;
10. Empirical evidence regarding fiscal policy&#13;
11. Conclusion&#13;
Glossary&#13;
Notes&#13;
References&#13;
Index&#13;
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   <subfield code="a">Undoubtedly, what happens to the economy affects the lives of the citizens of a country, and often the lives of people in other countries around the globe. In addition to natural disasters two things affect the economy more than anything else: monetary and fiscal policies. Fiscal policy and monetary policy represent forms of government intervention to influence market performance. Fiscal policy relates to government spending and revenue collection; monetary policy relates to the supply of money, which is controlled by factors such as reserve requirements and interest rates. If there were a universally accepted set of rules that prescribe appropriate actions to bring and sustain prosperity to the economy the study of economics would have been a positive science, as opposed to a collection of normative beliefs. The study of these policies is normative in nature because fiscal and monetary policies do not necessarily impact everyone equally or in the same way. In other words not everybody loses or gains equally as the result of fiscal and monetary policies. Nevertheless, there are non-normative economic theories that explain the expected outcome of specific fiscal or monetary policies. The economists that advocate for fiscal or monetary policies generally agree on the economic consequences produced by each policy when implemented. What differentiates the economists is the degree to which they believe in the effectiveness of the policy, their ability to know the extent of the need that it is intended to address, the proper amount of intervention required in order to effect the desired correction, and the length of the time it would take to see the consequence of the policy.</subfield>
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   <subfield code="a">Finance, Public.</subfield>
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   <subfield code="a">Fiscal policy.</subfield>
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   <subfield code="a">Economics.</subfield>
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   <subfield code="a">Public Fiscal Administration.</subfield>
   <subfield code="c">PA 131.</subfield>
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  <datafield tag="658" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
   <subfield code="a">Public Fiscal Administration.</subfield>
   <subfield code="c">PA 231.</subfield>
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   <subfield code="a">UPD</subfield>
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