Guanxi in Chinese commerce informal enforcement in Spanish Philippines
How did Chinese merchants remedy opportunism in a prevailing scenario of weak state enforcement during the Spanish period in the Philippines The paper attempts to analyze 19th century historical accounts in elucidating how the utilization of guanzi sanctions provides useful insights in addressing t...
| Wydane w: | Seoul Journal of Economics 26, 2, 4 (2013). |
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| Format: | Artykuł |
| Język: | English |