Guanxi in Chinese commerce informal enforcement in Spanish Philippines

How did Chinese merchants remedy opportunism in a prevailing scenario of weak state enforcement during the Spanish period in the Philippines The paper attempts to analyze 19th century historical accounts in elucidating how the utilization of guanzi sanctions provides useful insights in addressing t...

詳細記述

書誌詳細
出版年:Seoul Journal of Economics 26, 2, 4 (2013).
第一著者: Clemente, Tina S.
フォーマット: 論文
言語:English