00000ctm a22000003a 4500 UP-99796217610693226 Buklod 20130424134151.0 a r |||| u| ta 130424s2013 xx d r |||| u| (iLib)UPD-00195904061 DCHE eng LG 993.5 2013 I58 D87 Duran, Nadine Vera P. A descriptive study of spatial environmental problems of selected Filipino families in evacuation centers in relation to human needs Nadine Vera P. Duran ; Raquel B. Florendo, adviser. Quezon City College of Home Economics, University of the Philippines Diliman 2013. 143 leaves col. ill. 1 CD-ROM (4 3/4 in.) Thesis (BSID)--University of the Philippines Diliman. ABSTRACT The study sought to determine and describe the spatial environmental problems experienced by selected Filipino families in evacuation centers in relation to their human needs. Moreover, it particularly aimed 1) to describe the sampling profile of families, who normally takes refuge in evacuation centers, 2) to identify their human needs, 3) to determine the spatial environmental problems they experience, 4) to identify the root causes of their spatial problems, 5) and to examine the coping mechanisms of families. Quantitative and qualitative approaches were used in the gathering of data. Research techniques such as interview, survey, focus group discussion and visual documentation were employed. Eight key informants from government agencies and non government organizations were interviewed. Thirty five respondents were selected through purposive sampling to answer the survey questionnaire. Twelve out of the 35 respondents were invited to further participate in a focus group discussion. The results based on the interview, survey and focus group discussion responses show that most people who take refuge in the evacuation center reside in flood-prone areas and live below poverty line. In addition, the determined human needs are immediate needs for survival (e.g. food, water, clothing, and shelter) and psychological need (e.g. privacy, security, and territoriality). Also, their common activities, which they engage into, are very much related in meeting their needs. Moreover, common spatial environmental problems are result of insufficient and inappropriate school facilities to accommodate number of evacuees and their activities. Living conditions in classrooms are not ideal because of overcrowding, lack of privacy, and improper sanitation. These can further increase the stress experienced by the families resulting to negative behavior. The root cause may be solved through renovation of the schools, efficient evacuation camp management, and engineering interventions to prevent flooding. The families' coping mechanisms should be supported and geared towards building independence and resiliency of families. Evacuation of civilians Philippines. Disaster relief Philippines. Disaster victims Philippines. Florendo, Raquel Baltazar. FI Thesis UPD DCHE LG 993.5 2013 I58 D87 Thesis