00000cab a22000003a 4500 UP-99796217609211951 Buklod 20231007234033.0 m |o d | ta 100319s xx d | ||r ||||| || DENGII eng McDonald, M.D. Key participants in combating terrorism. pp. 34-37 Four recommendations are made to optimize the role of American citizens and their communities in homeland security and other societal functions being shaped in association with homeland security. These four recommendations are centered on democratic principles that would engage the public more directly in homeland security and a public health response to reduce the probability of deaths, negative health effects, and other adverse outcomes associated with asymmetric warfare. They cover: public health surveillance and maintaining fundamental rights; risk communications, citizen decision-making, and martial law; community-based health alert systems; and citizens acting together to reduce risks and improve their communities American citizens. Adverse outcomes. Asymmetric warfare. Citizen decision-making. Combating terrorism. Communities. Community-based health alert systems. Deaths. Democratic principles. Fundamental rights. Homeland security. Martial law. Negative health effects. Public health response. Public health surveillance. Risk communications. Risks. Societal functions. IEEE Engineering in medicine and biology magazine 21, 5 (2002). FO UPD DENG-II Article