Minimum sprite plasma density as determined by VLF scattering.

The scattering of VLF sub-ionospheric transmissions by sprite plasma through horizontal angles up to 180° shows that sprite plasma is highly conducting. Following a simple transmission-line (one-dimensional-wave) model in 1997, two-dimensional and three-dimensional models have been produced. Here, w...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	IEEE Antennas & propagation magazine. 43, 2 (2001).
Main Author:	Dowden, Richard L.
Other Authors:	Rodger, Craig J., Nunn, David
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Subjects:	Red sprites. VLF. Electromagnetic propagation. Electromagnetic propagation in plasma media. Electromagnetic scattering. Electromagnetic scattering in plasma media. Conductivity measurement. Plasmas. Ionization. Direction of arrival estimation.