Franklin, J. H. (1998). From slavery to freedom: A history of African Americans. McGraw-Hill.
शिकागो शैली (17वां संस्करण) प्रशस्ति पत्रFranklin, John Hope. From Slavery to Freedom: A History of African Americans. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1998.
एमएलए (9वां संस्करण) प्रशस्ति पत्रFranklin, John Hope. From Slavery to Freedom: A History of African Americans. McGraw-Hill, 1998.
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