00000caa a22000003a 4500 UP-8027390931312542425 Buklod 20200925160602.0 o--- | || || ta 200925s xx d r |||| u| 0033-2909 (iLib)UPCEB-00011985243 Emz Roese, N.J. Counterfactual thinking. [article]. pp. 133-148 Counterfactuals are mental representations of alternatives to the past and produce consequences that are both beneficial and aversive to the individual. These apparently contradictory effects are integrated into a functionalist model of counterfactual thinking. The author reviews research in support of the assertions that (a) counterfactual thinking is activated automatically in response to negative affect, (b) the content of counterfactuals targets particularly likely causes of misfortune, (c) counterfactuals produce negative affective consequences through a contrast-effect mechanism and positive inferential consequences through a causal-inference mechanism, and (d) the net effect of counterfactual thinking is beneficial. -- (from the author) Psychological Bulletin. vol. 121, 1 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.121.1.133. Analytics