Patt, Y. N., & Patel, S. J. (2001). Introduction to computing systems: From bits and Gates to C and beyond. McGraw-Hill.
Lua i Stíl Chicago (17ú heag.)Patt, Yale N., agus Sanjay J. Patel. Introduction to Computing Systems: From Bits and Gates to C and Beyond. Boston: McGraw-Hill, 2001.
Lua MLA (9ú heag.)Patt, Yale N., agus Sanjay J. Patel. Introduction to Computing Systems: From Bits and Gates to C and Beyond. McGraw-Hill, 2001.
Rabhadh: Seans nach mbeach na luanna seo go hiomlán cruinn i ngach uile chás.