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  <leader>00000nam a22000004a 4500</leader>
  <controlfield tag="001">UP-1686042739784946199</controlfield>
  <controlfield tag="003">Buklod</controlfield>
  <controlfield tag="005">20240521111413.0</controlfield>
  <controlfield tag="006">m    |o  d |      </controlfield>
  <controlfield tag="007">cr |||||||||||</controlfield>
  <controlfield tag="008">240506s2023    xxu     r    |||| u|eng d</controlfield>
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   <subfield code="a">eng</subfield>
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   <subfield code="a">LG993.5 2023</subfield>
   <subfield code="b">D4 S53</subfield>
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  <datafield tag="100" ind1="0" ind2=" ">
   <subfield code="a">Siao, Michael C. </subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="245" ind1="0" ind2="0">
   <subfield code="a">The Effect of Curing Tip Contaminants and Curving Duration on the Depth of Cure of Resin Composites/Michael C. Siao.</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="0">
   <subfield code="c">Manila, Department of Community Dentistry, University of the Philippines Manila, c2023.</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
   <subfield code="a">x, 92  leaves</subfield>
   <subfield code="b">color illustrations</subfield>
   <subfield code="c">28 cm.</subfield>
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   <subfield code="a">text</subfield>
   <subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield>
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  <datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
   <subfield code="a">unmediated</subfield>
   <subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
   <subfield code="a">other (Unmediated carriers)</subfield>
   <subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield>
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  <datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
   <subfield code="a">Seminar Paper--Doctor of Dental Medicine--University of the Philippines Manila.</subfield>
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  <datafield tag="520" ind1="0" ind2=" ">
   <subfield code="a">Introduction. The effect of obstructions and barriers on the light curing tip and curing&#13;
duration has already been previously investigated. However, there is little evidence on how&#13;
they directly affect the depth of cure of resin composites. This study aimed to determine&#13;
the effect of resin composite contaminants on the light curing tip and curing duration on&#13;
the depth of cure of light cure resin composites.</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="520" ind1="0" ind2=" ">
   <subfield code="a">Methodology. This was a true experimental study where resin composite debris was&#13;
partially obstructing the light curing tip. An A2 shade of resin composite was packed into&#13;
a cylindrical mold measuring 5mm in diameter and 8mm in depth. It was then cured at 20&#13;
seconds or 40 seconds using either a clean curing tip, a tip with scattered resin&#13;
contaminants, or a tip with a blob resin composite contaminant depending on the treatment&#13;
group it belonged to. The cured resin composite was then pushed out of the mold and the&#13;
uncured portion was scraped off. Depth of cure was measured by taking the average of 3&#13;
separate readings on each sample and then diving it by 2.</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="520" ind1="0" ind2=" ">
   <subfield code="a">Results. The results showed that doubling curing time significantly increases depth of cure&#13;
of resin composites. The presence of resin composite contaminants significantly decreases&#13;
the depth of cure. Differences in the shapes and configurations of the contaminants did not&#13;
have a significant difference in the depth of cure. There was still an increase in the depth&#13;
of cure when doubling the curing time despite the presence of resin composite&#13;
contaminants.</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="520" ind1="0" ind2=" ">
   <subfield code="a">Conclusion. Findings show that resin contaminants on the light curing tip significantly&#13;
decrease the depth of cure of resin composites. Doubling the curing time significantly x&#13;
increases the depth of cure even in resin composite contaminated light tips. It is best&#13;
practice to ensure that light curing tips are clean and free from contaminants and debris&#13;
that obstruct the light output.</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="0">
   <subfield code="a">Composite resins.</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="0">
   <subfield code="a">Dental resins.</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="700" ind1="0" ind2=" ">
   <subfield code="a">Sunico-Segarra, Michelle </subfield>
   <subfield code="e">Faculty Co-Investigator and Research Adviser.</subfield>
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   <subfield code="a">FI</subfield>
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   <subfield code="a">UPMNL</subfield>
   <subfield code="b">DENT</subfield>
   <subfield code="h">LG993.5 2023</subfield>
   <subfield code="i">D4 S53</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="942" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
   <subfield code="a">Thesis</subfield>
  </datafield>
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