00000cab a22000003a 4500 UP-1685675941123975598 Buklod 20231008011923.0 a r |||| u| ta 200204s xx d | ||r ||||| || UPVTC eng Gealogo, Francis A. author Time, identity, and nation in the Aglipayan novenario ng Balintawak and calendariong maanghang Francis A. Gealogo. Quezon City Ateneo de Manila University 2010. pp. 147-168 b&w photos. Vol. 58, nos. 1-2 (June 2010) "The novenary and the calendar were among the most popular and widely used religious and secular printed materials in the late nineteenth and early twnetienth century. These were widespread in almost all major Philippine language groups and were used not only during special religious celebrations but also in ordinary, everyday life. The Iglesia Filipina Independiente, through its founders Isabelo de los Reyes and Gregorio Aglipay, among others, published and widely utilized the novenary and the calendar not only to serve as religious guides but also to convey nationalist sentiments among its members. Equally important was the manner by which these texts affected the church members' notions of temporality, self-identity, and national character. The paper focuses on the analysis of two important texts of the early twentieth century-the Novenario ng Balintawak and the Calendariong Maanghang-and evaluates their impact on the popular, nationalist religiousity of the Aglipayan movement. Nationalism Philippines. de los Reyes, Isabelo. Aglipay, Gregorio. Philippine studies : historical and ethnographic viewpoints 58, 1-2 (Jun 2010). FI UPTAC UPTAC Article