00000caa a22000003i 4500 UP-1685594773862196934 Buklod 20200905154453.0 g||| | || || ta 200905s2017 xx r |||| u|eng d (iLib)UPBAG-00037796896 BAG rda eng ARTICLE-038 Andersen, Nina Trige author. A Philippine history of Denmark from pioneer settlers to permanently temporary workers Nina TrigeAndersen. 2017. pages [31]-70 illustrations 23 cm text rdacontent unmediated rdamedia volume rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references (pages 64-69). In 1973 forty-nine women left the Philippines to work as chambermaids at the Hotel Scandinavia in Copenhagen. They became known as the 49ers and were among the last Filipino Pioneers, as the arrivals of 1960-1973 referred to themselves. In late 1973 Denmark formally stopped issuing work permits for third-country nationals, which profoundly changed the conditions for later arrivals. Since the 2000s a new wave of migrants from the Philippines has entered Denmark on a much larger scale but under more precarious conditions. This article traces the lives of The 49ers and examines the relations between the generation of the Pioneers and the later migrants, illustrating a history of creating labor in motion. Transnationalism. Emigration and immigration. Labor supply International cooperation. Microhistory. Philippine Studies: Historical and Ethnographic Viewpoints Vol. 65, No. 1 (March 2017), p. 31-70. Request full-text access via UPB University Library through https://forms.gle/KZjBv7aRtY6jiL5E9 Available for the University of the Philippines Baguio via Project Muse. (viewed 08 September 2020) FI UPBAG UPBAG-MAIN ARTICLE-038 Analytics