توثيق جمعية علم النفس الأمريكية APA (الطبعة السابعة)

Rapp, W. V. (2011). Information technology strategies: How leading firms use IT to gain an advantage. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198289395.001.0001

توثيق أسلوب شيكاغو (الطبعة السابعة عشر)

Rapp, William V. Information Technology Strategies: How Leading Firms Use IT to Gain an Advantage. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198289395.001.0001.

توثيق جمعية اللغة المعاصرة MLA (الإصدار التاسع)

Rapp, William V. Information Technology Strategies: How Leading Firms Use IT to Gain an Advantage. Oxford University Press, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198289395.001.0001.