00000caa a22000003i 4500 UP-1685594773862003066 Buklod 20150504091111.0 g||| | || || ta 160511s1993 xx r |||| u|eng d (iLib)UPBAG-00017029375 BAG rda eng Circulation-Monograph Karau, Steven author. Social loafing a meta-analytic review and theoretical integration Steven J. Karau and Kipling D. Williams. [Place of publication not identified] The American Psychological Association Inc. ©1993. 25 pages illustrations 28 cm Includes bibliographical references. DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.65.4.681 Social loafing is the tendency for individuals to expend less effort when working collectively than when working individually. A meta-analysis of 78 studies demonstrates that social loafing is robust and generalizes across tasks and S populations. A large number of variables were found to moderate social loafing. Evaluation potential, expectations of co-worker performance, task meaningfulness, and culture had especially strong influence. These findings are interpreted in the light of a collective effort model that integrates elements of expectancy-value, social identity, and self-validation theories. Teams in workplace. Social groups. Williams, Kipling D. author. Journal of Personality and Social Psycholo Vol.65, No.4 (1993) : pages 681-706. FO UPBAG UPBAG-MAIN Circulation-Monograph Analytics