00000cam a22000003i 4500 UP-1685594773861544573 Buklod 20080328093731.0 j|||||||||||||| | ta 161204s1968 ilua rb |||| u|eng d (iLib)UPBAG-00002409475 DLC BAG rda eng BF 319.5 O6 C38 Contemporary research in operant behavior edited by A. Charles Catania. Glenview, Illinois Scott, Foresman and Company ©1968. 358 pages illustrations 26 cm Includes bibliographical references (pages 350-358) I. Introduction -- II. Basic principles -- A. The experimental analysis of behavior -- Are theories of learning necessary? / B.F. Skinner -- B. The technology of behavior. -- The use of the free operant in the analysis of behavior / Charles B. Ferster -- C. Scientific method. -- A case history in scientific method / B.F. Skinner -- III. Basic processes -- A. The nature of drive -- Drive and reflex strength / B.F. Skinner -- B. The nature of reinforcement -- On the rate of formation of a conditioned reflex / B.F. Skinner -- Two types of conditioned reflex: a reply to Konorski and Miller / B.F. Skinner -- C. The nature of reinforcement: differential reinforcement. -- The successive differentiation of a lever displacement response / R.H. Herrick -- D. The nature of reinforcement: superstition -- "Superstition" in the pigeon / B.F. Skinner -- E. The nature of reinforcement: relativity and multiple functions -- Reversibility of the reinforcement relation / David Premack -- The role of the reinforcer as a stimulus / R.L. Reid -- IV. Schedules of reinforcement -- A. Ratio schedules -- The post-reinforcement pause / Mark Felton and David O. Lyon -- Force of response during ratio reinforcement / Donald E. Mintz -- Intermittent reinforcement of a complex response in a chimpanzee / Charles B. Ferster -- B. Differential-reinforcement schedules -- On the selective reinforcement of spaced responses / Maurice P. Wilson and Fred S. Keller -- Overt "mediating" behavior during temporally spaced responding / Victor G. Laties, Bernard Weiss, Richard L. Clark, and Michael D. Reynolds -- Discrimination and emission of temporal intervals by pigeons / G.S. Reynolds -- C. Interval schedules: the fixed interval -- Concurrent activity under fixed-interval reinforcement / B.F. Skinner and W.H. Morse -- The effect of multiple S periods of responding on a fixed-interval schedule / P.B. Dews -- D. Interval schedules: the variable interval -- The dependence of interresponse times upon the relative reinforcement of different interresponse times / Douglas Anger -- E. Schedule. Classification -- On the classification of reinforcement schedules / W.N. Schoenfeld, W.W. Cumming, and E. Hearst -- F. Complex schedules -- Concurrent schedules of reinforcement in the chimpanzee / C.B. Ferster -- Concurrent performances: a baseline for the study of reinforcement magnitude / A. Charles Catania -- V. Stimulus control -- A. Discrimination and attention -- Changes in Sd and in S rates during the development of an operant discrimination / Robert M. Herrick, Jerome L. Myers, and Arthur L. Korotkin -- A method of obtaining psychophysical thresholds from the pigeon / Donald S. Blough -- Attention in the pigeon / George S. Reynolds -- B. Discrimination and generalization -- Effect of discrimination training on auditory generalization / Herbert M. Jenkins and Robert H. Harrison -- Generalization gradients around stimuli associated with different reinforcement schedules / Norman Guttman -- Contrast, generalization, and the process of discrimination / George S. Reynolds -- C. Errorless discrimination -- Errorless transfer of a discrimination across two continua / H.S. Terrace -- D. Complex discrimination -- Some data on matching behavior in the pigeon / William W. Cumming and Robert Berryman -- Concept formation in chimpanzees / Roger T. Kelleher -- VI. Conditioned reinforcement -- A. Response chains -- The extinction of chained reflexes / B.F. Skinner -- B. Schedules of conditioned reinforcement during experimental extinction / Roger T. Kelleher -- Facilitation of large ratio performance by use of conditioned reinforcement / Jack D. Findley and Joseph B. Brady -- C. Chained schedules -- Stimulus functions in chained fixed-interval schedules / Roger T. Kelleher and William T. Fry -- VII. Aversive control -- A. Escape. -- Light-aversion in the white rat / Fred. S. Keller -- Intermittent reinforcement by removal of a conditioned aversive stimulus / N.H. Azrin, W.C. Holz, and D. Hake -- B. Avoidance -- Two temporal parameters of the maintenance of avoidance behavior by the white rat / Murray Sidman -- Isolation of post-shock responding in a free operant avoidance situation / John J. Boren -- C. Avoidance: the role of conditioned aversive stimuli -- A comparison of several procedures for eliminating behavior / W.C. Holz and N.H. Azrin -- Some effects of two intermittent schedules of immediate non-immediate punishment / Nathan H. Azrin -- Discriminative properties of punishment / C.B. Ferster -- Punishment: withdrawal of reinforcers -- Withdrawal of positive reinforcement as punishment / C.B. Ferster -- F. Pre-aversive stimuli: conditioned suppression and conditioned faciliation -- Some quantitative properties of anxiety / W.K. Estes and B.F. Skinner -- Avoidance conditioning as a factor in the effects of unavoidable shocks on food-reinforced behavior / R.J. Hernstein and Murray Sidman -- By-products of aversive control / Murray Sidman -- G. Pre-aversive stimuli: maintenance of behavior -- Persistent behavior maintained by unavoidable shocks / Roger T. Kelleher, William C. Riddle, and Leonard Cook -- VIII. Operant and respondent behavior -- A. Operant behavior and the conditioned reflex -- Respondent salivary conditioning during operant lever pressing in dogs / Martin M. Shapiro -- The operant control of vocalization in the dog / Kurt Salzinger and Marcus B. Waller -- B. Operant behavior and instinct -- Difference in manner of picking a key between pigeons reinforced with food and with water / B.R. Wolin -- The misbehavior of organisms / Keller Breland and Marian Breland -- Control of behavior by presentation of an imprinted stimulus / Neil Peterson -- The opportunity for aggression as an operant reinforcer during aversive stimulation / N.H. Azrin, R.R. Hutchinson, and R. McLaughlin -- IX. Applications -- A. Psychopharmacology -- Modification by drugs of performance on simple schedules of positive reinforcement / Peter B. Dews -- Selective action of pentobarbital on component behaviors of a reinforcement schedule / R.J. Hernstein and W.H. Morse -- B. Psychophysiology -- Self-regulation of brain-stimulating current intensity in the rat / Larry Stein and Oakley S. Ray -- Brain-stimulation intensity, rate of self-stimulation, and reinforcement strength: an analysis through chaining / T. Daryl Hawkins and Stanley S. Pliskoff -- X. Implications -- The flight from the laboratory / B.F. Skinner Operant conditioning. Catania, A. Charles editor. FO UPBAG UPBAG-MAIN BF 319.5 O6 C38 Book