Effects of electronic cigarette liquid on the growth, biofilm formation, lactic acid production, and stress tolerance of Streptococcus mutans
Cigarette smoking is associated with numerous respiratory diseases. To help mitigate the adverse effects of cigarette smoke on human health, different strategies have been introduced, with the most recent strategy being the introduction of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes). However, there is a la...
| الحاوية / القاعدة: | Philippine Journal of Science Vol. 154, no. 2 (Apr. 2025), 415-425 |
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| المؤلف الرئيسي: | |
| مؤلفون آخرون: | , |
| التنسيق: | مقال |
| اللغة: | English |
| منشور في: |
2025
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| الموضوعات: |