Effects of electronic cigarette liquid on the growth, biofilm formation, lactic acid production, and stress tolerance of Streptococcus mutans
Cigarette smoking is associated with numerous respiratory diseases. To help mitigate the adverse effects of cigarette smoke on human health, different strategies have been introduced, with the most recent strategy being the introduction of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes). However, there is a la...
| הוצא לאור ב: | Philippine Journal of Science Vol. 154, no. 2 (Apr. 2025), 415-425 |
|---|---|
| מחבר ראשי: | |
| מחברים אחרים: | , |
| פורמט: | Article |
| שפה: | English |
| יצא לאור: |
2025
|
| נושאים: |