Peñalosa, M. C. V. (2017). The origins and rise of Philippine political corruption: On the diversion of Kaginhawahang Bayan by the elite during the Spanish and American regimes and its lasting impact on Philippine politics and administration. Historical Bulletin.

Peñalosa, Ma. Carmen V. "The Origins and Rise of Philippine Political Corruption: On the Diversion of Kaginhawahang Bayan by the Elite During the Spanish and American Regimes and Its Lasting Impact on Philippine Politics and Administration." Historical Bulletin 2017.

Peñalosa, Ma. Carmen V. "The Origins and Rise of Philippine Political Corruption: On the Diversion of Kaginhawahang Bayan by the Elite During the Spanish and American Regimes and Its Lasting Impact on Philippine Politics and Administration." Historical Bulletin, 2017.