Peñalosa, M. C. V. (2017). The origins and rise of Philippine political corruption: On the diversion of Kaginhawahang Bayan by the elite during the Spanish and American regimes and its lasting impact on Philippine politics and administration. Historical Bulletin.
শিকাগো স্টাইল (17 তম সংস্করণ) উদ্ধৃতিPeñalosa, Ma. Carmen V. "The Origins and Rise of Philippine Political Corruption: On the Diversion of Kaginhawahang Bayan by the Elite During the Spanish and American Regimes and Its Lasting Impact on Philippine Politics and Administration." Historical Bulletin 2017.
M.L.A (9 ম সংস্করণ) উদ্ধৃতিPeñalosa, Ma. Carmen V. "The Origins and Rise of Philippine Political Corruption: On the Diversion of Kaginhawahang Bayan by the Elite During the Spanish and American Regimes and Its Lasting Impact on Philippine Politics and Administration." Historical Bulletin, 2017.